Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Adult Bullying And The Workplace - 1555 Words

Adult bullying in the workplace has become quite commonplace and its consequences can be far-reaching. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 146 million Americans are employed in the United States, and an estimated 54 million of those are bullied at work (Namie, 2007). These statistics are staggering. Bullying is defined as a combination of verbal abuse and behaviors that are humiliating, threatening, or intimidating and create harm (health, social, or economic) to individuals and may interfere with their productivity at work (Namie, 2007). With a prevalence of bullying taking place in the workplace, it appears that organizations need to better provide a sense of community and psychological support to its employees to address this widespread issue. The appropriate communication within the organization can make all the difference. In the workplace, bullying usually takes one of three forms: supervisors abusing subordinates (most common), coworkers abusing other coworkers, or subordinates abusing their bosses or higher-ups (least common) (Einarsen, Hoel, Zapf, Cooper, 2003). Bullying can take place in any workplace environment, but since my interest lies in working as a pharmacist in a hospital setting, I am going to examine the nature of bullying in hospitals and other healthcare organizations. Bullying in hospitals and other healthcare organizations has been associated with self-reported burn out, psychological and somatic complaints, dissatisfaction,Show MoreRelatedCurrent Literature Regarding the History of Bullying Research1254 Words   |  6 PagesAdult bullying at work is shockingly common and very destructive. In an in-depth analysis of 146 organizations worldwide, workplaces evidencing bullying on a relatively routine basis made up 44% of the total analyzed. U.S. studies also suggest alarming prevalence rates. During any given 6 to 12 month period, up to 13 percent of workers are bullied on the job; this increases significantly when coun ting those bullied anytime during their careers .These numbers translate to millions of workers: AccordingRead MoreBullying : A Serious Problem1326 Words   |  6 Pagesissue of bullying may seem insignificant and petty, but the truth is we are conditioned to ignore it. The fear of being the next victim has caused many to lose sight of their moral compass when it comes to defending one another or standing up for what is right. Instead we cower and turn our attention to giving way to the biggest and loudest voice. Most people are prone to neglect the fact someone is being bullied, because once again they fear becoming the next victim. School bullying is a problemRead MoreParticipant Participation In Psychology1054 Words   |  5 Pagesbe drawn from older adult populations, defined as individuals above the age of 59. Participants will be drawn from two pools. The first participant pool will be drawn from a list of older adults that have agreed to participate in psychology resear ch. This pool largely consists of older adults located in Greenville, SC, with significant amounts of the population being drawn from the Woodlands, an older adult community, and OLLI, a continuing education program for older adults. This pool will be acquiredRead MoreNegative Effects Of Bullying Essay1175 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Bullying In the 2014-2015 school years, 292,400 students reported being bullied out of a total of 763,000 students (Student Reports of Bullying: results From the 2015 School Crime Supplement to the National Crime Victimization Survey, National Center for Education statistics(NCES)). Bullying does not affect only children in school, but can also happen to adults. Bullying has an immense effect on people of all ages. Whether it is an adolescent at school, or an adult in their workplace environmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Workplace On The Organization And Answer The Following Questions Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pageshurtful behavior. Almost everyone has succumbed to bullying in life, whether it was in the role as an innocent target, horrible aggressor, or tacit bystander. Thus, recently social media seems to express utter disdain with bullies terrifying innocuous classmates in schools, but many organizations overlook workplace bullying and underestimate its power since it is not a punishable of fense. Consequently, almost 14 million American adults succumb to bullying daily, and millions more experience the mortifyingRead MoreThe Effects Of Workplace Bullying On The Organization And Answer The Following Questions Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pageshurtful behavior. Almost everyone has succumbed to bullying in life, whether it was in the role as an innocent target, horrible aggressor, or tacit bystander. Thus, recently social media seems to express utter disdain with bullies terrifying innocuous classmates in schools, but many organizations overlook workplace bullying and underestimate its power since it is not a punishable offense. Consequently, almost 14 million American adults succumb to bullying daily, and millions more experience the mortifyingRead MoreThe Lifetime Effects Of Bullying And Bullied808 Words   |  4 PagesTopic: The lifetime effects of bullying and being bullied General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To give a clear understanding of the various concepts and theories the effects of bullying and/or being bullied can have on people during their adult lifespan. Thesis Statement: In the peer-reviewed article Bullying and Being Bullied in Childhood Are Associated with Different Psychosocial Risk Factors for Poor Physical Health in Men, authors Karen A. Matthews, Richard J. Jennings, Laisze LeeRead MoreBullying Is The Lack Of Consensus Among Employers939 Words   |  4 Pagesthe greatest challenges to understanding and overcoming the phenomenon of workplace bullying is the lack of consensus among employers, researchers, and legislators as to what defines workplace bullying. Definitions of the phenomena overlap with some definitions being described as too broad or too narrow. Some complain that definitions are not precise enough or lack the span necessary to include all forms of workplace bullying. One reason there are so many definitions is because there are many componentsRead MoreCyber Bullying1493 Words   |  6 PagesPLAYED ON MEAGAN IS KNOWN AS CYBER BULLYING. IN THE YEARS SINCE I FIRST HEARD THIS STORY I’VE HEARD PLENTY MORE STORIES THAT FIT THIS CATEGORY SUCH AS THE SUICIDE OF RYAN HALLIGAN, AND TYLER CLEMENTI JUST TO NAME A COUPLE. CONSTANTLY HEARING THESE STORIES IN THE NEWS LET ME KNOW THAT CYBER-BULLYING IS A GROWING PHENOMENON AFFECTING MANY LIVES AROUND THE WORLD WHICH IS WHY I CHOSE THIS TOPIC TO RESEARCH. TODAY I WANT TO TELL YOU WHAT PROFESSIONALS DESCRIBE AS CYBER-BULLYING ,SOME OF THE ACCREDITED RESEARCHRead MoreBullying, The, And Who Might Be Affected And Why?1664 Words   |  7 Pagesthe globe and has come to the forefront is the term â€Å"bullying†. It seems that everywhere on the news you see an incidence relating to bullying. There are organizations that are looking into solutions to combat this epidemic problem whether it may be through implementing training programs in schools or through the legal system. Seems like everyone is being bullied nowadays whether it be in schools, workplace, gays, lesbians, children, adult, transgender youth, LGBT community, everyone seems to

Monday, December 23, 2019

Andrew Turner s Sentence Of His Crime Was Unacceptable...

Furthermore, Turner’s sentence of his crime was unacceptable and caused an outrage, as the member of the public criticised Judge Aaron Persky of judicial bias in favour of male privilege and having an elite status (Stack, 2016). Thus, giving a perception of special treatment by the Judge Persky which highlighted Turner’s position as a star athlete and an All-American swimmer in a top university; as well as, his father, Dan Turner believed that his son should have not deserved a long sentence because, he has no previous criminal history. Dan Turner also claimed that his son was not being himself and was mentally unstable for what he had to go through during the trial. The Judge Persky stated that a longer sentence would have had severe impact on Turner (Vaidyanathan, 2016). Therefore, in relation to a feminist perspective within this case, it is expected that in a patriarchal society that men are frequently holding the position of social, legal and institutional dominanc y and power over women. Thus, being able to be positioned to withhold major benefits from women who rejects them sexual access; moreover, to threatening penalties and harm (Whisnant, 2013). It does not matter about what class you are from; a crime is still crime and rape is by far the worst crime an individual should go through. The fact that Turner’s father said that he did not deserve a longer sentence is despicable. Alcohol consumption may be a factor of how rape can occur, but it is not the reason or

Sunday, December 15, 2019

American Business History Free Essays

There was a time when concept of employing technology was very vague therefore a major company decided to stop making technological accessories such as mainframe computer at that time because they thought there is no profit in it, but as the time passed the necessity of having PCs increased phenomenally in 1980s. Since then a series of developing PCs got started by improving the security, compatibility and other issues every time. Then comes HP i. We will write a custom essay sample on American Business History or any similar topic only for you Order Now e. Hewlett Packard as a solution provider in information technology. It aimed to serve consumers, businesses, and institutions globally (HP, 2009). The surfacing of Information technology has changed the way people do their businesses, instead of huge man power for manual operations; organizations now need a technology solution that is optimized and easy to perform. The case with institutions is the employment of an optimal system for its functioning. Consumers today want to have each domestic and official problem to be solved using technology. HP is famous for the products it makes, but from its foundation in 1939 till now it has been providing solutions to humanity. Getting started from the invention of oscillators for Walt Disney they have reached to the status of launching Apple iPods being one of the most trusted brands (HP, 2009). The effects of generating technology solutions are huge. The way of living has revolutionalized, core operations have changed their shape. The PC systems have become the personal items now therefore the demand has increased and with the advancement of technology the cost is cutting down day by day. In this paper, there is an analysis on the cultural changes, social impacts, and optimal advantages we have got after the emergence of information technology. Cultural Changes The computers today are amongst the most essential technology accessories which include other things as well like television, weapons, etc. The cultural changes refer to the change in common practices of people living in a culture. Common use of personal computers has brought out a change on a public level. With the progress of technology everyone has started expecting more and more, even a low-class family would need a PC, and if a middle class or high class family is there, then a PC per head is in demand. Every person has started keeping a bigger circle of friends and he keeps in touch very easily with everyone of them. The extensive usage of anything does not increase the price, rather the price decreases and that thing becomes affordable. This affordability allows people to use the PCs in different areas e. g. education. Now people think that if a child would take a PC with himself to school, it will be the key to his better learning. But researches have proved that the PCs of children should not remain unchecked otherwise it would be equally negative as the watching television programs untiringly (Dr. David Walsh, 2007). The investors regularly check the stocks; youngsters keep themselves updated with the latest scores, or result statistics, children seek help for their homework and studies (Purdy, 2008). The culture of America has changed by leaps and bounds, this includes the fact that a person who can just read and write is no more considered educated until he gets proper schooling and unless he grooms himself to be a computer literate. The American culture has changed so much that even the people in America did not know themselves that there lifestyle is going to change entirely in the next half century. Now from dawn to dusk, most of the official and domestic stuff is performed on computer. Every transaction, including farming activities to the supply of basic necessities, has been computerized now. Banking, food delivery to home, water supply, shopping, reading, writing, everything has lost its actual medium and has turned to computers now because this is the place where one can perform all of them. Today, in America, only a few jobs would be there without the requirement of computer literacy. Through computers many of the job positions have been introduced such as software developers, software engineers, hardware technicians, network administrator etc. People in America are found to be more impatient now because they require rapid results now. A habit of multitasking has become very regular in culture. People dine, work, communicate, and get entertained at the same time through this single medium. A habit of laziness is being practically observed as a cultural habit now, because people have become habitual of doing everything on their personal computers now. Now computers are an individual possession. People can hardly share their PCs with others. The prevalence of computers has developed a habit of overlooking minor things. In early days people with good spellings were unique, and others ought to learn this for their spruce. The research and development work is no more a hassle for people going to libraries and grasping the encyclopedias and books all over, rather they use computers for quick work. Thus the beginning of computer as a common entity has changed the way of life wholly (Essays. CC, 2004). Social Impact The usage of PCs has left behind some impacts on society. Positive impacts are indeed uncountable and have been in the discussion above but socially and morally it is observed that a great deterioration has appeared in the attitude of people. Brilliant students in the class get addicted and start losing their grades; youngsters get captivated with their gaming activities so much that they are hardly able to catch up with the loss in their studies. Many kill big part of their time in communicating with their old mates, and family member living abroad. Big professionals waste their energy and time in searching things of their interest, instead of spending efforts in their professional growth. Some people do not even notice the time they sat in front of the PC. These social impacts obviously result in failure of different sorts. Though they are using a very smart device of the time still they are suffering from various psychological and physical syndromes like dry eyes, sleeping disorders, irregular eating habits, migraine headaches, hygiene problems, depression, obsession, lying habit, back aches etc (CAS-Computer Addiction Services, 2003). Effects on Business Industry There would be no two views about the fact that businesses have got an immense boom after the emergence of computer technology. Business is not restricted to any specific area now, but has widened significantly. The American industry has earned a lot from it but industry can have even more. People most of the times do not feel comfortable while doing transaction on their Computer systems because they are always threatened by the hacking activities. This security issue restricts the users from doing the transactions with complete freedom. With that small companies have earned good revenues through doing businesses online in one-room organization. (Hutchison, 1999). Just because the American industry was adaptable to the changes which were made to the way of doing business, it flourished. These changes were all the way from production, selling, marketing, till the maintenance. Therefore who ever adapted these changes got success. The businesses are developing because of collaborative communications (Business will Change, 2009). Conclusion Computer technology has revolutionized the lifestyle of today. Although the computers had been designed to serve the humanity, but due to its advancement, humanity itself has to reach the advancement in order to get the most out of it. This is so true that invention of computers have changed us more than changing our domain. Computers have provided us the smooth road of optimization, but it does need our sharp attitude to make decisions in an instance to get the results. Emergence of digital computers have given the way to promote technology and transform the atmosphere in our surroundings for a positive change in society, exactly like the invention of steam engine gave way to other inventions for economic development. It’s an ongoing process to first create technology than adapt it fully to make the most of it. Digital Computers direct us to learn the memory management, storage devices, programming language etc. because these are the things that will help us to invent more things in technology. Now we are able to manage bigger and multifarious organization and we can invest higher amounts with reliability due to its emergence. The invention of computer is different from others because all the other inventions extended certain domains but computers accelerated us to grow culturally (Business will Change, 2009). References Business will Change. (2009, February 13). How collective intelligence will change the way we do business. Retrieved February 18, 2009, from Business Will Change: http://www. business-will-change. com/ CAS-Computer Addiction Services. (2003). Do any of these stories sound familiar to you? Retrieved February 18, 2009, from Computer Addiction Services: http://www. computeraddiction. com/ Dr. David Walsh. (2007). How does having a computer effects you child’s intelligence. Retrieved February 18, 2009, from Family Magazine Group: http://www. familymagazinegroup. com/education/story_How+Does+Having+a+Computer+Affect+Your+%3C%3Ccity%3E%3E+Child%27s+Intelligence%3F. html Essays. CC. (2004). How the Computer has Changed American Culture. Retrieved February 18, 2009, from Free Essays, Cliff Notes and Term Papers Database: http://www. essays. cc/free_essays/g5/kzo130. shtml HP. (2009). Company Information. Retrieved February 18, 2009, from HP: http://www. hp. com/hpinfo/index. html? mtxs=corpmtxb=3mtxl=1 HP. (2009). http://www. hp. com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/. Retrieved February 18, 2009, from HP: http://www. hp. com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/ Hutchison, M. (1999). Electronic Commerce- How it is effecting the American Industry? Retrieved February 18, 2008, from The Culture of Information: http://transcriptions. english. ucsb. edu/archive/courses/liu/english165/student-papers/hutchison. html Jasanoffet, S. (1994). Handbook of Science and Technology Studies. Beverley Hills, CA: Sage Publications. Purdy, R. (2008). Internet-Boon or Detrement to Society? Retrieved February 18, 2009, from Interactive Media Lab,University of Florida: http://iml. jou. ufl. edu/projects/STUDENTS/Purdy/INDEX. HTM How to cite American Business History, Papers American Business History Free Essays From colonial period (1700’s) to the transitional and technological age (1900’s) there is always a need of business for United States. United States grew from merchant traders; small family oriented farming businesses to a hub of giant multi-national companies employing hundreds of thousands on manpower in industries and services. Government played a crucial role in the American Business by granting business loans and encouraging the industrial projects. We will write a custom essay sample on American Business History or any similar topic only for you Order Now Calvin Coolidge the president of United States quoted in 1925 as â€Å"The chief business of American people is business†. Now American business is well developed business with stability and technology â€Å"Business History American Business, Cornell University Business Journal, 2008†. The Federal Government implemented influential laws and trademark acts for the protection of the business. The Hewlett Packard company (NYSE: HPQ) which is commonly called as â€Å"HP† is one of the largest personal computer manufacturer in the world. HP has more than three hundred thousand employees all over the world. Started in the year 1934, which is a transitional period for the business in United States. With the support from the government and technological assistance from other companies, Now HP is developed as one of the largest manufacturing industry in United States. Based in Palo Alto, CA the company introduced a variety of products into the market and was found success in there way. Page 2 Bibliography 1. Andrew James and George Warwick â€Å"Business History American Business, Cornell University Business Journal, 2008† 2. David Rosemary, Article â€Å"Development of American Business† in Global Business Impact, 2001 3. Hewlett Packard Profile – www. redmondmag. com/reports/articles How to cite American Business History, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Public Lands Politics and Management Planning

Question: Discuss about the Public Lands Politics and Management Planning. Answer: Introduction In the modern world, with the advancement in the science and technology, there has been scope for development all over the globe. One of the main areas of development has been in the field of health and medicine. The creation of new and improved life saving drugs and diagnosis has reduced the mortality rate of the human beings. The rise in the population in the world means more pressure on the land as every human being requires per square meter of land to live on (Forman 2014). The increase in the population has led to the management of the land properly so that every human being gets to survive properly without affecting the balance of the environment. The current paper tries to find out the land management planning issues, which the government of New Zealand plans to undertake to establish an efficient land management system so that the environmental aspects as well as human beings live properly in the environment of New Zealand. Planning Issues in New Zealand Planning refers to the series of operations undertaken by the government in order to complete their legal responsibilities under the framework, which governs the land use and funding the infrastructure. It even creates plans, policies, rules and pricing regimes to make the legislative framework effective. The New Zealand Planning Institute believes that planning is an ongoing process involving formulation review and implementation of the management plans, corporate and public policies and proposals on the regional and national level concentrating on land, water and air resources, development of social, economic and cultural aspect and the management of the modified and natural environment (Culhane 2013). The planning practice tries to include a vast range of operations and objectives. There are a few examples identified by the government about the goals of planning like the spatial plan for the Auckland region where the goals are inclusive of the activities, which are not in the hands of the local government like the vaccination rate, export growth etc. The main questions pertaining to the planning issues are as follows: Appropriate scope of Planning The expansion planning refers to regulations, which needs to be increased so that it can restrict and control the land use for the aesthetic purposes. The considerations for aesthetics require special attention because it acts as the core of planning objectives to create attractive places, which will motivate and enrich the lives of people. The buildings that are eye catching to the neighbors have a positive effect and improper buildings have a negative impact (Robinson 2013) The question of a good design is subjective, as some aesthetic judgments will get more agreement while others are clearly polarizing. Role of Planning in Controlling Land Use The government intervenes in the market where there are failures. In case of land use, there are failures specifically due to land markets are subject to negative impacts that are not priced and thus, the actions of the land users affect the resources of the others like air and noise pollution. The value of some land uses that are not priced or are under priced in the market can lead to the reduction in the optimal amenities like parks and reserves (Shortet al. 2013). The improper protection of the sites, the value of which are not fully reflected through the community needs better supervision. There are even failures of co-ordination. For example, new construction of roads and railways involves synchronizing of public and private organizations, which results to the problem of coordination, which leads to the land not being used efficiently. Land Use Regulation and Coordination The intervention of the government involves the land zoning into industrial, commercial and residential to separate the incompatible land uses. It even includes rules like specifying the maximum height of the buildings, allowable coverage site etc. the zoning is helpful in making provisions for parks and recreational areas where the people reside. The location of the compatible uses is undertaken to coordinate, plan for infrastructure, which might be expensive in some cases (Raoet al. 2015). The fundamental challenge for the government is to decrease the negativities associated with land without destroying the benefits brought in self-organization. The best way to do that is to plan and design the infrastructure and policies without effecting the self-organizing land and labor market. The complexity of the urban cities with a fast life acts a challenge to the land management problem as it becomes difficult to plan and regulate the land use actions and preserve amenities for the local and national residents (O'riordan 2014). The growing population puts a lot of pressure on land and the unorganized growth of the cities affect the planning process for the government to manage the land. Conclusion The current paper therefore, finds out the main planning issues pertaining in New Zealand regarding the land management. The government tries to evaluate the problems regarding the land use and tries to implement plans and policies so that a proper management is possible. The paper highlights the main issues of planning and tries to find a solution for effective land management to keep a healthy and safe environment. Reference List Culhane, P.J., 2013.Public lands politics: Interest group influence on the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management. Routledge. Avaialable at: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=tY8uAgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Culhane,+P.J.,+2013.+Public+lands+politics:+Interest+group+influence+on+the+Forest+Service+and+the+Bureau+of+Land+Management.+Routledgeots=rR3R_OlSytsig=OwibnCUxD8BaRjKgLcMNwqYYoKc#v=onepageqf=false Forman, R.T., 2014.Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions (1995)(p. 217). Island Press. Available at: https://link.springer.com/book/10.5822/978-1-61091-491-8#page=239 O'riordan, T., 2014.Environmental science for environmental management. Routledge. Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=3WeuBAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=O%27riordan,+T.,+2014.+Environmental+science+for+environmental+management.+Routledgeots=3wP7d6x1zBsig=8FwNA5qquIg9auoVYCk6GI3xJOk#v=onepageq=O'riordan%2C%20T.%2C%202014.%20Environmental%20science%20for%20environmental%20management.%20Routledgef=false Rao, M.V., Babu, V.S., Chandra, S. and Chary, G.R. eds., 2015.Integrated Land Use Planning for Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development. CRC Press. Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=q4BjCgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Rao,+M.V.,+Babu,+V.S.,+Chandra,+S.+and+Chary,+G.R.+eds.,+2015.+Integrated+Land+Use+Planning+for+Sustainable+Agriculture+and+Rural+Development.+CRC+Pressots=e8OgpYumOVsig=wWJzwDXO8Gdx88JHqZEkuI-CaZY#v=onepageqf=false Robinson, G.O., 2013.The Forest Service: A study in public land management. Routledge. Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=x5UuAgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Robinson,+G.O.,+2013.+The+Forest+Service:+A+study+in+public+land+management.+Routledgeots=hinZEESWg3sig=RbS8KRjEavvxQWrhU6eOFhsa6Zc#v=onepageq=Robinson%2C%20G.O.%2C%202013.%20The%20Forest%20Service%3A%20A%20study%20in%20public%20land%20management.%20Routledgef=false Short, M., Baker, M., Carter, J., Jones, C. and Jay, S., 2013.Strategic environmental assessment and land use planning: an international evaluation. Routledge. Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=hM3vNKGSjKgCoi=fndpg=PR2dq=Short,+M.,+Baker,+M.,+Carter,+J.,+Jones,+C.+and+Jay,+S.,+2013.+Strategic+environmental+assessment+and+land+use+planning:+an+international+evaluation.+Routledge.ots=XL9R-X6Htusig=wwoTW_JHVyRSVTxIUDAtFIjCTd8#v=onepageqf=false

Public Lands Politics and Management Planning

Question: Discuss about the Public Lands Politics and Management Planning. Answer: Introduction In the modern world, with the advancement in the science and technology, there has been scope for development all over the globe. One of the main areas of development has been in the field of health and medicine. The creation of new and improved life saving drugs and diagnosis has reduced the mortality rate of the human beings. The rise in the population in the world means more pressure on the land as every human being requires per square meter of land to live on (Forman 2014). The increase in the population has led to the management of the land properly so that every human being gets to survive properly without affecting the balance of the environment. The current paper tries to find out the land management planning issues, which the government of New Zealand plans to undertake to establish an efficient land management system so that the environmental aspects as well as human beings live properly in the environment of New Zealand. Planning Issues in New Zealand Planning refers to the series of operations undertaken by the government in order to complete their legal responsibilities under the framework, which governs the land use and funding the infrastructure. It even creates plans, policies, rules and pricing regimes to make the legislative framework effective. The New Zealand Planning Institute believes that planning is an ongoing process involving formulation review and implementation of the management plans, corporate and public policies and proposals on the regional and national level concentrating on land, water and air resources, development of social, economic and cultural aspect and the management of the modified and natural environment (Culhane 2013). The planning practice tries to include a vast range of operations and objectives. There are a few examples identified by the government about the goals of planning like the spatial plan for the Auckland region where the goals are inclusive of the activities, which are not in the hands of the local government like the vaccination rate, export growth etc. The main questions pertaining to the planning issues are as follows: Appropriate scope of Planning The expansion planning refers to regulations, which needs to be increased so that it can restrict and control the land use for the aesthetic purposes. The considerations for aesthetics require special attention because it acts as the core of planning objectives to create attractive places, which will motivate and enrich the lives of people. The buildings that are eye catching to the neighbors have a positive effect and improper buildings have a negative impact (Robinson 2013) The question of a good design is subjective, as some aesthetic judgments will get more agreement while others are clearly polarizing. Role of Planning in Controlling Land Use The government intervenes in the market where there are failures. In case of land use, there are failures specifically due to land markets are subject to negative impacts that are not priced and thus, the actions of the land users affect the resources of the others like air and noise pollution. The value of some land uses that are not priced or are under priced in the market can lead to the reduction in the optimal amenities like parks and reserves (Shortet al. 2013). The improper protection of the sites, the value of which are not fully reflected through the community needs better supervision. There are even failures of co-ordination. For example, new construction of roads and railways involves synchronizing of public and private organizations, which results to the problem of coordination, which leads to the land not being used efficiently. Land Use Regulation and Coordination The intervention of the government involves the land zoning into industrial, commercial and residential to separate the incompatible land uses. It even includes rules like specifying the maximum height of the buildings, allowable coverage site etc. the zoning is helpful in making provisions for parks and recreational areas where the people reside. The location of the compatible uses is undertaken to coordinate, plan for infrastructure, which might be expensive in some cases (Raoet al. 2015). The fundamental challenge for the government is to decrease the negativities associated with land without destroying the benefits brought in self-organization. The best way to do that is to plan and design the infrastructure and policies without effecting the self-organizing land and labor market. The complexity of the urban cities with a fast life acts a challenge to the land management problem as it becomes difficult to plan and regulate the land use actions and preserve amenities for the local and national residents (O'riordan 2014). The growing population puts a lot of pressure on land and the unorganized growth of the cities affect the planning process for the government to manage the land. Conclusion The current paper therefore, finds out the main planning issues pertaining in New Zealand regarding the land management. The government tries to evaluate the problems regarding the land use and tries to implement plans and policies so that a proper management is possible. The paper highlights the main issues of planning and tries to find a solution for effective land management to keep a healthy and safe environment. Reference List Culhane, P.J., 2013.Public lands politics: Interest group influence on the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management. Routledge. Avaialable at: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=tY8uAgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Culhane,+P.J.,+2013.+Public+lands+politics:+Interest+group+influence+on+the+Forest+Service+and+the+Bureau+of+Land+Management.+Routledgeots=rR3R_OlSytsig=OwibnCUxD8BaRjKgLcMNwqYYoKc#v=onepageqf=false Forman, R.T., 2014.Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions (1995)(p. 217). Island Press. Available at: https://link.springer.com/book/10.5822/978-1-61091-491-8#page=239 O'riordan, T., 2014.Environmental science for environmental management. Routledge. Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=3WeuBAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=O%27riordan,+T.,+2014.+Environmental+science+for+environmental+management.+Routledgeots=3wP7d6x1zBsig=8FwNA5qquIg9auoVYCk6GI3xJOk#v=onepageq=O'riordan%2C%20T.%2C%202014.%20Environmental%20science%20for%20environmental%20management.%20Routledgef=false Rao, M.V., Babu, V.S., Chandra, S. and Chary, G.R. eds., 2015.Integrated Land Use Planning for Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development. CRC Press. Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=q4BjCgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Rao,+M.V.,+Babu,+V.S.,+Chandra,+S.+and+Chary,+G.R.+eds.,+2015.+Integrated+Land+Use+Planning+for+Sustainable+Agriculture+and+Rural+Development.+CRC+Pressots=e8OgpYumOVsig=wWJzwDXO8Gdx88JHqZEkuI-CaZY#v=onepageqf=false Robinson, G.O., 2013.The Forest Service: A study in public land management. Routledge. Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=x5UuAgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Robinson,+G.O.,+2013.+The+Forest+Service:+A+study+in+public+land+management.+Routledgeots=hinZEESWg3sig=RbS8KRjEavvxQWrhU6eOFhsa6Zc#v=onepageq=Robinson%2C%20G.O.%2C%202013.%20The%20Forest%20Service%3A%20A%20study%20in%20public%20land%20management.%20Routledgef=false Short, M., Baker, M., Carter, J., Jones, C. and Jay, S., 2013.Strategic environmental assessment and land use planning: an international evaluation. Routledge. Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=hM3vNKGSjKgCoi=fndpg=PR2dq=Short,+M.,+Baker,+M.,+Carter,+J.,+Jones,+C.+and+Jay,+S.,+2013.+Strategic+environmental+assessment+and+land+use+planning:+an+international+evaluation.+Routledge.ots=XL9R-X6Htusig=wwoTW_JHVyRSVTxIUDAtFIjCTd8#v=onepageqf=false